MultiDropdownList

MultiDropdownList creates a dropdown based multiple selection list UI component that is connected to a database field. It is used for filtering results based on the current selection from a list of items.

Note

This component is exactly like the MultiList component except the UI is based on a dropdown, ideal for showing additional UI filters while conserving screen space.

Example uses:

• create an e-commerce facet like search experience.
• create a filter for airlines to fly by in a flight booking experience.

Usage

Basic Usage

<MultiDropdownList componentId="CitySensor" dataField="group.group_city.raw" title="Cities" />

Usage (with all props)

<MultiDropdownList
    componentId="CitySensor"
    dataField="group.group_city.raw"
    title="Cities"
    size={100}
    sortBy="count"
    defaultValue={['London']}
    showCount={true}
    placeholder="Search City"
    react={{
    	and: ['CategoryFilter', 'SearchFilter'],
    }}
    showFilter={true}
    filterLabel="City"
    URLParams={false}
    loader="Loading ..."
    endpoint={{
      url:"https://appbase-demo-ansible-abxiydt-arc.searchbase.io/recipes-demo/_reactivesearch.v3", //mandatory
      headers:{
        // relevant headers
      },
      method: 'POST'
    }}       
/>

Usage (as a controlled component)

function Index(props) {
	const [values, setValues] = useState([]);
	return (
		<MultiDropdownList
			componentId="BookSensor"
			dataField="original_series.raw"
			size={100}
			value={values}
			onChange={setValues}
		/>
	);
}

Props

componentId

unique identifier of the component, can be referenced in other components' react prop.

compoundClause

Configure whether the DSL query is generated with the compound clause of must or filter. If nothing is passed the default is to use must. Setting the compound clause to filter allows search engine to cache and allows for higher throughput in cases where scoring isn’t relevant (e.g. term, geo or range type of queries that act as filters on the data)

This property only has an effect when the search engine is either elasticsearch or opensearch.

Note: compoundClause is supported with v8.16.0 (server) as well as with serverless search.

endpoint

endpoint prop provides the ability to query a user-defined backend service for this component, overriding the data endpoint configured in the ReactiveBase component. Accepts the following properties:

• url String [Required] URL where the data cluster is hosted.
• headers Object [optional]
  set custom headers to be sent with each server request as key/value pairs.
• method String [optional]
  set method of the API request.
• body Object [optional]
  request body of the API request. When body isn't set and method is POST, the request body is set based on the component's configured props.

• Overrides the endpoint property defined in ReactiveBase.
• If required, use transformResponse prop to transform response in component-consumable format.

dataField

DB data field to be mapped with the component's UI view. The dropdown list items are filtered by a database query on this field. This field is used for doing an aggregation and returns the result. We're using a .raw multifield here. You can use a field of type keyword or not_analyzed depending on your Elasticsearch cluster.

nestedField

use to set the nested mapping field that allows arrays of objects to be indexed in a way that they can be queried independently of each other. Applicable only when dataField is a part of nested type.

loader

to display an optional loader while fetching the options.

title

title of the component to be shown in the UI.

size

number of list items to be displayed.

Note:

1. Appbase users should use the aggregationSize prop instead. The size prop would only set the size for hits not the aggregations.
2. We recommend Appbase users to not use the size prop unless they are using hits because it can impact the query performance.

aggregationSize

To set the number of buckets to be returned by aggregations.

sortBy

property that decides on how to sort the list items, accepts one of count, asc or desc as valid values.

• count sorts the list based on the count occurences, with highest value at the top.
• asc sorts the list in the ascending order of the list item (Alphabetical).
• desc sorts the list in the descending order of the term. Defaults to count.

defaultValue

select one or more options from the dropdown list on mount. Accepts an Array object containing the items that should be selected.

value

controls the current value of the component. It selects the item from the list (on mount and on update). Use this prop in conjunction with onChange function.

queryFormat

queries the selected items from the list in one of two modes: or, and.

• Defaults to or which queries for results where any of the selected list items are present.
• In and mode, the applied query filters results where all of the selected items are present.

showCount

show count of number of occurences besides an item. Defaults to true.

showSearch

whether to show a searchbox to filter the list items locally. Defaults to false.

showClear

whether to show a clear button to clear the entered text in the searchbox. Defaults to false.

transformData

allows transforming the data to render inside the list. You can change the order, remove, or add items, tranform their values with this method. It provides the data as param which is an array of objects of shape { key: <string>, doc_count: <number> } and expects you to return the array of objects of same shape.

showMissing

defaults to false. When set to true it also retrives the aggregations for missing fields under the label specified by missingLabel.

missingLabel

defaults to N/A. Specify a custom label to show when showMissing is set to true.

placeholder

placeholder to be displayed in the select box. It'll be only applicable when no value is selected.

searchPlaceholder

placeholder to be displayed in the search box. Defaults to Type here to search....

showFilter

show as filter when a value is selected in a global selected filters view. Defaults to true.

filterLabel

An optional label to display for the component in the global selected filters view. This is only applicable if showFilter is enabled. Default value used here is componentId.

URLParams

enable creating a URL query string parameter based on the selected value of the list. This is useful for sharing URLs with the component state. Defaults to false.

showLoadMore

defaults to false and works only with elasticsearch >= 6 since it uses composite aggregations. This adds a "Load More" button to load the aggs on demand combined with the size prop. Composite aggregations are in beta and this is an experimental API which might change in a future release.

Note:

Composite aggregations do not support sorting by count. Hence with showLoadMore, you can only sort by: asc or desc order. sortBy prop defaults to asc when showLoadMore prop is used.

renderItem

customize the rendered list via a function which receives the item label, count & isSelected and expects a JSX or String back. For example:

renderItem={(label, count, isSelected) => (
    <div>
        {label}
        <span style={{
            marginLeft: 5, color: isSelected ? 'red' : 'dodgerblue'
        }}>
            {count}
        </span>
    </div>
)}

render

an alternative callback function to renderItem, where user can define how to render the view based on all the data changes.
It accepts an object with these properties:

• loading: boolean indicates that the query is still in progress
• error: object An object containing the error info
• data: array An array of results obtained from the applied query.
• rawData object An object of raw response as-is from elasticsearch query.
• value: array current selected values.
• handleChange: function A callback function can be used to mark the list value as selected.
• downshiftProps: object provides all the control props from downshift which can be used to bind list items with click/mouse events. Read more about it here.

<MultiDropdownList
	render={({ loading, error, data, handleChange }) => {
		if (loading) {
			return <div>Fetching Results.</div>;
		}
		if (error) {
			return <div>Something went wrong! Error details {JSON.stringify(error)}</div>;
		}
		return data.map(item => (
			<div onClick={() => handleChange(item.key)} key={item.key}>
                <span>{item.key}</span>
                <span>{item.doc_count}</span>
			</div>
		));
	}}
/>

Or you can also use render function as children

<MultiDropdownList>
    {
        ({
            loading,
            error,
            data,
            value,
            handleChange,
            downshiftProps
        }) => (
            // return UI to be rendered
        )
    }
</MultiDropdownList>

renderError

can be used to render an error message in case of any error.

renderError={(error) => (
        <div>
            Something went wrong!<br/>Error details<br/>{error}
        </div>
    )
}

renderNoResults

can be used to render a message in case of no list items.

renderNoResults={() => <p>No Results Found!</p>}

renderLabel

can be used to change the label of the dropdown. Useful for adding highlighting/styling to or translating the label.

renderLabel={(items) => Object.values(items).map((item) => (
 <div>
   <MyTranslationComponent key={item} />
 </div>
))}

onChange

is a callback function which accepts component's current value as a parameter. It is called when you are using the value props and the component's value changes. This prop is used to implement the controlled component behavior.

onError

gets triggered in case of an error and provides the error object, which can be used for debugging or giving feedback to the user if needed.

index

The index prop can be used to explicitly specify an index to query against for this component. It is suitable for use-cases where you want to fetch results from more than one index in a single ReactiveSearch API request. The default value for the index is set to the app prop defined in the ReactiveBase component.

isOpen

When set to true the dropdown is displayed on the initial render. Defaults to false.

Demo

Styles

MultiDropdownList component supports innerClass prop with the following keys:

• title
• select
• list
• icon
• count

Read more about it here.

Extending

MultiDropdownList component can be extended to

1. customize the look and feel with className, style,
2. update the underlying DB query with customQuery, defaultQuery,
3. connect with external interfaces using beforeValueChange, onValueChange and onQueryChange,
4. specify how options should be filtered or updated using react prop.

<MultiDropdownList
  className="custom-class"
  style={{"paddingBottom": "10px"}}
  customQuery={
    function(value, props) {
      return {
        query: {
            match: {
                data_field: "this is a test"
            }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  defaultQuery={
    function(value, props) {
      return {
          timeout: '1s'
      }
    }
  }
  beforeValueChange={
    function(value) {
      // called before the value is set
      // returns a promise
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        // update state or component props
        resolve()
        // or reject()
      })
    }
  }
  onValueChange={
    function(value) {
      console.log("current value: ", value)
      // set the state
      // use the value with other js code
    }
  }
  onQueryChange={
    function(prevQuery, nextQuery) {
      // use the query with other js code
      console.log('prevQuery', prevQuery);
      console.log('nextQuery', nextQuery);
    }
  }
  // specify how and which options are filtered using `react` prop.
  react={
    "and": ["pricingFilter", "dateFilter"],
    "or": ["searchFilter"]
  }
/>

className

CSS class to be injected on the component container.

style

CSS styles to be applied to the MultiDropdownList component.

customQuery

takes value and props as parameters and returns the data query to be applied to the component, as defined in Elasticsearch Query DSL. Note: customQuery is called on value changes in the MultiDropdownList component as long as the component is a part of react dependency of at least one other component.

defaultQuery

takes value and props as parameters and returns the data query to be applied to the source component, as defined in Elasticsearch Query DSL, which doesn't get leaked to other components. Read more about it here.

beforeValueChange

is a callback function which accepts component's future value as a parameter and returns a promise. It is called everytime before a component's value changes. The promise, if and when resolved, triggers the execution of the component's query and if rejected, kills the query execution. This method can act as a gatekeeper for query execution, since it only executes the query after the provided promise has been resolved.

Note:

If you're using Reactivesearch version >= 3.3.7, beforeValueChange can also be defined as a synchronous function. value is updated by default, unless you throw an Error to reject the update. For example:

beforeValueChange = values => {
    // The update is accepted by default
    if (values.includes('Dirk Pitt')) {
        // To reject the update, throw an error
        throw Error('Selected values should not include Dirk Pitt.');
    }
};

onValueChange

is a callback function which accepts component's current value as a parameter. It is called everytime the component's value changes. This prop is handy in cases where you want to generate a side-effect on value selection. For example: You want to show a pop-up modal with the valid discount coupon code when list item(s) is/are selected in a "Discounted Price" MultiDropdownList.

onQueryChange

is a callback function which accepts component's prevQuery and nextQuery as parameters. It is called everytime the component's query changes. This prop is handy in cases where you want to generate a side-effect whenever the component's query would change.

react

specify dependent components to reactively update MultiDropdownList's options.

• key String one of and, or, not defines the combining clause.
  • and clause implies that the results will be filtered by matches from all of the associated component states.
  • or clause implies that the results will be filtered by matches from at least one of the associated component states.
  • not clause implies that the results will be filtered by an inverse match of the associated component states.
• value String or Array or Object
  • String is used for specifying a single component by its componentId.
  • Array is used for specifying multiple components by their componentId.
  • Object is used for nesting other key clauses.

Examples

MultiDropdownList with default props