This guide helps you to learn more about the each property of ReactiveSearch
API and explains that how to use those properties to build the query for different use-cases.
This guide is specific to the keys supported for the MongoDB Atlas Search engine.
ReactiveSearch API
request body can be divided into two parts, query
and settings
. The query
key is an Array
of objects where each object represents a ReactiveSearch
query to retrieve the results. Settings(settings
) is an optional key which can be used to control the search experience. Here is an example of the request body of ReactiveSearch
API to get the results for which the title
field matches with iphone
.
{
query: [{
id: "phone-search",
dataField: "title",
size: 10,
value: "iphone"
}],
settings: { // optional
recordAnalytics: true, // to enable the analytics
enableQueryRules: true, // to enable the query rules
}
}
query
This is a required field
Supported Engines Not dependent on engine, works for all.
id
This is a required field
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
The unique identifier for the query can be referenced in the react
property of other queries. The response of the ReactiveSearch API
is a map of query ids to Elasticsearch
response which means that id
is also useful to retrieve the response for a particular query.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
all |
true |
type
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
This property represents the type of the query which is defaults to search
, valid values are search
, suggestion
, term
, range
& geo
. You can read more here.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
all |
false |
Following values are supported for this field
search
, term
, range
, geo
, suggestion
react
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
To specify dependent queries to update that particular query for which the react prop is defined. You can read more about it here.
Type |
Applicable on query of type e |
Required |
---|---|---|
Object |
all |
false |
Example Playground:
highlight
This property can be used to enable the highlighting in the returned results. If set to false
, highlightField and highlightConfig values will be ignored.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
queryFormat
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
Sets the query format, can be or
, and
and date format. Defaults to or
.
-
or
returns all the results matching any of the search query text's parameters. For example, searching for "bat man" with or will return all the results matching either "bat" or "man". -
On the other hand with
and
, only results matching both "bat" and "man" will be returned. It returns the results matching all of the search query text's parameters." -
queryFormat
can be set as Elasticsearch date format forrange
type of queries. It allows Elasticsearch to parse the range values (dates) to a specified format before querying the data. You can find the valid date formats at here.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
dataField
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
database field(s) to be queried against, useful for applying search across multiple fields. It accepts the following formats:
string
DataField
Array<string|DataField>
The DataField
type has the following shape:
type DataField = {
field: string;
weight: float;
};
For examples,
dataField
without field weights
dataField: ['title', 'title.search']
dataField
with field weights
dataField: [
{
"field": "title",
"weight": 1
},
{
"field": "title.search",
"weight": 3
}
]
dataField
with and without field weights
dataField: [
{
"field": "title",
"weight": 1
},
{
"field": "title.search",
"weight": 3
},
"description"
]
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
`string | DataField | Array` |
Note: Multiple
dataFields
are not applicable forterm
andgeo
queries.
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
categoryField
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
Data field whose values are used to provide category specific suggestions.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
search ,suggestion |
false |
Note:
The aggregationSize property can be used to control the size of category suggestions.
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
categoryValue
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
This is the selected category value. It is used for informing the search result.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
search ,suggestion |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
nestedField
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
Set the path of the nested type under which the dataField
is present. Only applicable only when the field(s) specified in the dataField
is(are) present under a nested type mapping.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
from
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
Starting document offset. Defaults to 0
.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
int |
search ,suggestion ,geo ,range |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
size
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
To set the number of results to be returned by a query.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
int |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
aggregationSize
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
To set the number of buckets to be returned by aggregations.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
int |
term |
false |
Note:
- This property can also be used for
search
andsuggestion
type of queries whenaggregationField
orcategoryField
is set.- This is a new feature and only available for appbase versions >= 7.41.0.
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
sortBy
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
This property can be used to sort the results in a particular format. The valid values are:
asc
, sorts the results in ascending order,desc
, sorts the results in descending order,count
, sorts the aggregations bycount
.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
all * |
false |
Note:
Please note that the
count
value can only be applied when the query type is ofterm
. In addition, the pagination property for the query needs to be set tofalse
(default behavior). When pagination istrue
, a composite aggregation is used under the hood, which doesn't support ordering by count.
The sortBy
value by default is set according to the following criterion:
- If field is
_score
, set asdesc
. - If field is anything other than
_score
, set asasc
Following values are supported for this field
asc
, desc
, count
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
value
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
Represents the value for a particular query type, each kind of query has the different type of value format.
Type |
Applicable on query of type e |
Required |
---|---|---|
any |
all |
false |
You can check the value
format for different type
of queries:
format for search
and suggestion
type
The value can be a string
or int
.
Example Playground:
format for term
type
The value can be a string
or Array<string>
.
Example Playground:
format for range
type
The value should be an Object
in the following shape:
{
"start": int | double | date, // optional
"end": int | double | date, // optional
"boost": int
}
Note:
Either
start
orend
property must present in the value.
Example Playground:
format for geo
type
The value should be an Object
in the following shape:
{
// The following properties can be used to get the results within a particular distance and location.
"distance": int,
"location": string, // must be in `{lat}, {lon}` format
"unit": string,
// The following properties can be used to get the results for a particular geo bounding box.
"geoBoundingBox": {
topLeft: string, // required, must be in `{lat}, {lon}` format
bottomRight: string, // required, must be in `{lat}, {lon}` format
}
}
Note: The
geoBoundingBox
property can not be used withlocation
property, if both are defined thangeoBoundingBox
value will be ignored.
The below example represents a geo distance query:
{
"id": "distance_filter",
"type": "geo",
"dataField": ["location"],
"value": {
"distance":10,
"location":"22.3184816, 73.17065699999999",
"unit": "mi/yd/ft/km/m/cm/mm/nmi"
}
}
The below example represents a geo bounding box query:
{
"id": "bounding_box_filter",
"type": "geo",
"dataField": ["location"],
"value": {
"geoBoundingBox": {
"topLeft": "40.73, -74.1",
"bottomRight": "40.01, -71.12",
}
}
}
Example Playground:
aggregationField
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
aggregationField
enables you to get DISTINCT
results (useful when you are dealing with sessions, events, and logs type data). It utilizes composite aggregations which are newly introduced in ES v6 and offer vast performance benefits over a traditional terms aggregation.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
after
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
This property can be used to implement the pagination for aggregations
. We use the composite aggregations of Elasticsearch
to execute the aggregations' query, the response of composite aggregations includes a key named after_key
which can be used to fetch the next set of aggregations for the same query. You can read more about the pagination for composite aggregations at here.
You need to define the after
property in the next request to retrieve the next set of aggregations.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
Object |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
includeNullValues
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
If you have sparse data or documents or items not having the value in the specified field or mapping, then this prop enables you to show that data.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
range |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
includeFields
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
Data fields to be included in search results. Defaults to [*]
which means all fields are included.
Type |
Applicable on query of type e |
Required |
---|---|---|
Array<string> |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
excludeFields
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
Data fields to be excluded in search results.
Type |
Applicable on query of type e |
Required |
---|---|---|
Array<string> |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
fuzziness
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
Useful for showing the correct results for an incorrect search parameter by taking the fuzziness into account. For example, with a substitution of one character, fox
can become box
. Read more about it in the elastic search https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/guide/current/fuzziness.html.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
int, string |
search , suggestion |
false |
Note:
This property doesn't work when the value of queryFormat property is set to
and
."
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
searchOperators
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
Defaults to false
. If set to true
then you can use special characters in the search query to enable an advanced search behavior. Read more about it here.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
search ,suggestion |
false |
Note: If both properties
searchOperators
andqueryString
are set totrue
thenqueryString
will have the priority oversearchOperators
.
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
highlight
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
This property can be used to enable the highlighting in the returned results. If set to false
, highlightField and highlightConfig values will be ignored.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
highlightField
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
When highlighting is enabled
, this property allows specifying the fields which should be returned with the matching highlights. When not specified, it defaults to apply highlights on the field(s) specified in the dataField
prop.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
Array<string> |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
highlightConfig
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
It can be used to set the custom highlight settings. You can read the Elasticsearch
docs for the highlight options at here.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
Object |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
interval
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
To set the histogram bar interval, applicable when aggregations value is set to ["histogram"]
. Defaults to Math.ceil((range.end - range.start) / 100) || 1
.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
int |
range |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
aggregations
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
It helps you to utilize the built-in aggregations for range
type of queries directly, valid values are:
max
: to retrieve the maximum value for adataField
,min
: to retrieve the minimum value for adataField
,histogram
: to retrieve the histogram aggregations for a particularinterval
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
Array<string> |
range |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
missingLabel
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
Defaults to N/A
. It allows you to specify a custom label to show when showMissing is set to true
.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
term |
false |
Note: This property doesn't work when pagination is set to
true
.
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
showMissing
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
Defaults to false
. When set to true
then it also retrieves the aggregations for missing fields.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
term |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
defaultQuery
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
This property is useful to customize the source query, as defined in Elasticsearch Query DSL. It is different from the customQuery in a way that it doesn't get leaked to other queries(dependent queries by react
prop) and only modifies the query for which it has been applied.
You can read more about the defaultQuery
usage over here.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
Object |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
customQuery
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
Custom query property will be applied to the dependent queries by react
property, as defined in Elasticsearch Query DSL. You can read more about the customQuery
usage over here.
Note:
It'll not affect that particular query for which it has been defined, it'll only affect the query for dependent queries. If you want to customize the source query then use the defaultQuery property instead.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
Object |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
execute
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
Sometimes it may require that you want to apply some query for results with the help of react
property but want to avoid any un-necessary query execution for the performance reasons. If you set execute
to false
for a particular query then you can use it with react
prop without executing it.
For example, consider a scenario where we want to filter the search query by some range. To implement it with RS API we need to define two queries(search & range type). Since you defined the two queries then by default both queries will get executed, however you can avoid this by setting execute
to false
for the range query.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
all |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
enableSynonyms
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
This property can be used to control (enable/disable) the synonyms behavior for a particular query. Defaults to true
, if set to false
then fields having .synonyms
suffix will not affect the query.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
search ,suggestion |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
selectAllLabel
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
This property allows you to add a new property in the list with a particular value in such a way that when selected i.e value
is similar/contains to that label(selectAllLabel
) then term
query will make sure that the field
exists in the results
.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
term |
false |
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
pagination
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
This property allows you to implement the pagination
for term
type of queries. If pagination
is set to true
then appbase will use the composite aggregations of Elasticsearch instead of terms aggregations.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
term |
false |
Note:
- Sort by as
count
doesn't work with composite aggregations i.e whenpagination
is set totrue
.- The missingLabel property also won't work when composite aggregations have been used.
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
queryString
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
Defaults to false
. If set to true
than it allows you to create a complex search that includes wildcard characters, searches across multiple fields, and more. Read more about it here.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
search ,suggestion |
false |
Note: If both properties
searchOperators
andqueryString
are set totrue
thenqueryString
will have the priority oversearchOperators
.
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
index
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, opensearch
The index
property can be used to explicitly specify an index
for a particular query. It is suitable for use-cases where you want to fetch results from more than one index in a single ReactiveSearch API request. The default value for the index is set to the index
path variable defined in the URL.
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
string |
all |
false |
Let's take this example to see how this works:
URL: /my-index/_reactivesearch.v3
Body:
{
"query": [
{
"id": "search",
"type": "search",
...
},
{
"id": "facet",
"type": "term",
"index": "optimized-facet-index"
}
]
}
Here, the first query uses the my-index
index to query against, as specified in the request URL. However, the second query will use the optimized-facet-index
index as specified by the index
key in it.
Try out an example in ReactiveSearch Playground
enablePopularSuggestions
Supported Engines elasticsearch, mongodb, solr, opensearch
When set to true
, popular searches based on aggregate end-user data are returned as suggestions as per the popular suggestions config (either defaults, or as set through popularSuggestionsConfig or via Popular Suggestions settings in the control plane)
Type |
Applicable on query of type |
Required |
---|---|---|
bool |
suggestion |
false |
settings
Supported Engines Not dependent on engine, works for all.
metadata
Supported Engines Not dependent on engine, works for all.